Architecture and Design
Architecture and design are broad fields that encompass a wide range of sub-disciplines. Here is a brief overview of both.
Architecture: Architecture is the art and science of designing and building structures, such as houses, office buildings, stadiums, and bridges. It involves understanding and balancing a wide range of considerations, including aesthetics, function, safety, and sustainability. Architects often work closely with clients and construction teams to ensure that a building meets its intended purpose, is safe and sturdy, fits well within its environment, and is pleasing to the eye.
There are many styles and movements within architecture, from the classical symmetry of Greek and Roman architecture to the ornate flourishes of Baroque and Gothic architecture, to the sleek minimalism of Modernist and Contemporary architecture.
Design: Design, in a broad sense, refers to the process of creating a plan or concept that can be used to make something. It can be applied to a wide range of disciplines, including graphic design, interior design, product design, web design, and more.
Like architecture, design involves balancing aesthetics and functionality, but on a usually smaller scale. Designers must consider aspects such as usability, ergonomics, user experience, visual appeal, and often branding. The goal is to create products, spaces, or experiences that are not only visually pleasing but also easy and enjoyable to use.
The Intersection of Architecture and Design: Architecture and design often intersect. For example, architects will often play a role in designing the interiors of the buildings they create, considering factors such as layout, light, and flow between rooms. Conversely, interior designers need to understand the architectural elements of a space in order to design effectively within it.
In both fields, professionals must stay updated with evolving technology, materials, and social and environmental considerations. For instance, sustainable or “green” practices are increasingly important in both architecture and design.
Overall, architecture and design are dynamic fields that blend creativity and practicality to shape the physical world around us.
Comparison of 2 buildings. The 2 buildings must be from separate time periods.
You will compare and contrast the 2 buildings.
The HW should be over 2,000 words which is 4 to 8 pages, double-spaced.
You should use pictures for reference and a cover page.
Site your sources in the 1st or 3rd person.
Choose the 2 buildings from Buildings Across Time, 5th ed. Michael Fazio
Chapter 11 Renaissance Architecture
Chapter 12 Baroque Architecture
Chapter 13 Neo-Classicism, Romanticism, and Rococo
Chapter 14 Eclecticism, Industrialization, and Newness
Chapter 15 The Twentieth Century and Modernism
Chapter 16 Modernism and the Mid- and Late Twentieth Century and Beyond
Consider the following in your HW:
• Provide the name of the building, location, Architect, and the year it was built.
• Analyze the building’s formal and iconographic meaning, its social, functional, or religious significance, and its cultural and historical context and aesthetic, cultural, and economic factors
• Provide any relevant chronological, regional, and stylistic development of the architecture surveyed.
• Define and articulate your building with architectural terminology.
• Identifying any technological developments affecting the styles/movements studied.
• Apply your own observational and critical thinking skills in the analysis of historical works of architecture.
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