The U.S. healthcare system is influenced by a shifting political climate, constant economic development

The U.S. healthcare system is influenced by a shifting political climate, constant economic development, rapidly evolving technological innovation, diffusion of social values, demanding workforce issues, and demographics trends. Also, the U.S. system differs from other countries’ systems on many dimensions, such as lack of a central governing agency, limited coordination, high costs but only average health outcomes, imperfect market conditions, the dominant private sector market, multiple organizational forms and players, and the conflict between market goals and social justice. The concern over the economic future of healthcare systems revolves around three broad issues: cost, quality, and access. Gaps in coverage, combined with the upward trends in medical care spending over the past several decades, add to the commonly held belief that the U.S. healthcare systems is in crisis. As a final project, prepare and submit a scholarly paper that discusses the following: • Describe the economic foundation of the U.S. healthcare delivery system and the role of economics in healthcare. • Compare and contrast the use of various economic models to explain the role of economics in healthcare and how the concept of the market equilibrium works in healthcare. • Assess the role of production of health and demand and supply for medical care and health insurance, and relationship of income and the demand for healthcare. • Compare the economic benefits and challenges of individual versus population health. • Assess the international comparisons of health among the United States and other developed countries (cost, quality, access to care, and any other relevant measures).

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Healthcare providers need constant and reliable access to patient medical information whenever and wherever patients present for care.

Healthcare providers need constant and reliable access to patient medical information whenever and wherever patients present for care..

Code of Ethics on EMR

Healthcare providers need constant and reliable access to patient medical information whenever and wherever patients present for care. A system to standardize electronic medical records (EMRs), such as the National Health Information Infrastructure, would provide quick access to patient information.

 

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services has attempted to protect the privacy of medical records by enacting a Privacy Rule under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). The regulations were designed to protect patients’ identifiable health information provided to health plans, doctors, hospitals, and other healthcare providers.

 

Personal medical information needs more protection than HIPAA currently affords. Electronic medical records need comprehensive protection at the federal level.

 

Read the eHealth Code of Ethics at iHealthCoalition.org. What is your interpretation of this code of ethics on electronic medical records? What is the most important message of this code of ethics, and why?

 

 

Security of Client Information

 

Violations of the privacy of medical records have made the headlines. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) has attempted to protect the privacy of medical records by enacting a Privacy Rule under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA).

 

You have a job in the health information management department at a regional hospital. Your friend Maureen works for a local lawyer, Helen Williams. Maureen comes to your facility to pick up copies of record for one of Ms. Williams’s clients, but she forgot the client’s authorization form.

 

She is in a hurry and does not have time to go back to her office. You have known Maureen for many years and are good friends. Would you give her the record without authorization? Why or why not?

Healthcare providers need constant and reliable access to patient medical information whenever and wherever patients present for care.

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ASSUME THAT HEALTH PRODUCTION IS SUBJECT TO DIMINISHING RETURNS AND THAT EACH UNIT OF HEALTHCARE EMPLOYED ENTAILS A CONSTANT RATE OF IATROGENIC (MEDICALLY CAUSED) DISEASE. WOULD THE PRODUCT OF HEALTH FUNCTION EVENTUALLY BEND DOWNWARD? EXPLAIN.

ASSUME THAT HEALTH PRODUCTION IS SUBJECT TO DIMINISHING RETURNS AND THAT EACH UNIT OF HEALTHCARE EMPLOYED ENTAILS A CONSTANT RATE OF IATROGENIC (MEDICALLY CAUSED) DISEASE. WOULD THE PRODUCT OF HEALTH FUNCTION EVENTUALLY BEND DOWNWARD? EXPLAIN..

Access the Getting Started Folder Week One for the reading assignments for this Module. After you have completed the readings, complete and submit this assignnment.

You must submit written responses to these questions.

Assume that health production is subject to diminishing returns and that each unit of healthcare employed entails a constant rate of iatrogenic (medically caused) disease. Would the product of health function eventually bend downward? Explain.
What role did public health play in the historical decline in mortality rates?
Suppose you were hired as an adviser to a developing country and you were versed in the theory of production, the historical role of medicine, and the modern-day health production functions studies. Their government seeks advice on the wisdom of a relative emphasis on health and health investment versus other forms of economic investment. What would be your advice?
Contrast technical and allocative efficiency. How can technical and allocative inefficiency in healthcare firms affect patient welfare?
Which of the following types of technological change in healthcare are likely to be cost increasing: (A) threats of malpractice suits cause physicians to order more diagnostic tests on average for a given set of patient symptoms; (B) a new computer-assisted scanning device that enables physician to take much more detailed pictures on the brain: (C) the introduction of penicillin earlier in this century; (D) greater emphasis on preventive care? Discuss.

Week 2 Income, Risk and Consumer Demand for Healthcare

Access the Getting Started Folder Week One for the reading assignments for this Module. After you have completed the readings, complete and submit this assignnment.

ASSUME THAT HEALTH PRODUCTION IS SUBJECT TO DIMINISHING RETURNS AND THAT EACH UNIT OF HEALTHCARE EMPLOYED ENTAILS A CONSTANT RATE OF IATROGENIC (MEDICALLY CAUSED) DISEASE. WOULD THE PRODUCT OF HEALTH FUNCTION EVENTUALLY BEND DOWNWARD? EXPLAIN.

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Barriers to Effective Communication We face challenging barriers to effective communication in the healthcare field. As our world becomes smaller we are in constant contact with patients colleagues or consumers from culturally diverse backgrounds and we need to develop our skills to improve effective communication.

Barriers to Effective Communication We face challenging barriers to effective communication in the healthcare field. As our world becomes smaller we are in constant contact with patients colleagues or consumers from culturally diverse backgrounds and we need to develop our skills to improve effective communication..

Using the South University Online Library, search the following articles:
The Role of Nursing in Bridging the Gap between Managers and Physicians in Hospitals
Improving Communication in the Health Care Setting
Based on your research, answer the questions below writing at least five sentences per question in a Microsoft Word document. You need to think of a communication with a healthcare professional colleague to answer the following questions:
What barriers to effective communication could occur with a health care professional colleague who is culturally diverse? How can these barriers affect patient outcome when effective communication is essential?
What assumptions can you make about a healthcare professional colleague you do not know well? How can these assumptions impact your communication if your customs are different from your healthcare professional colleague’s customs and you do not understand their customs completely?
How can you overcome language barriers or make assumptions not based on facts to increase team unity and motivation? How important is it for you to take responsibility and improve your cultural competence?
Now you need to think of a communication with a patient or a consumer and answer the following questions:
What specific language barriers can result when you communicate with a patient or a consumer who speaks limited English? How can you gather information or educate when language barriers are present?
How do you adjust to conflicting values or traditions from patients in a specific religion or culture? For example, patients who are Jehovah’s Witness religion may refuse blood products or other religions may not eat pork. How do you adjust dietary restrictions communicating in a collaborative manner with the dietary department?
What are the benefits of a healthcare organization to provide cultural awareness and training for each employee to better understand and accept others? Does your current or past organization provide cultural awareness training? If not, what will be your recommendation to your management team?
Select one culture other than your own and describe how this culture may deal with death and mourning.
Support your responses with examples.
Cite any sources in APA format.
References:
Kaissi, A. (2008). The role of nursing in bridging the gap between managers and

physicians in hospitals. The Health Care Manager, 27(2), 113–117.
Ponte, C. D. (2011). Improving communication in the health care setting. American

Barriers to Effective Communication We face challenging barriers to effective communication in the healthcare field. As our world becomes smaller we are in constant contact with patients colleagues or consumers from culturally diverse backgrounds and we need to develop our skills to improve effective communication.

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The interest rate differential between the two countries remains constant

The interest rate differential between the two countries remains constant.

Comprehensive Learning Assessment 1 – CLO 3, CLO 4, CLO 6

Assume that you are the CFO of a large company that has a lot of cash, the CEO of the company wants to invest some the cash temporarily either in 90 days US treasury in dollars or 90 days French government security in Euro:

The interest rate differential between the two countries remains constant

You are asked for advice and you are given the following information:

● Let iNY = 90-day interest rate in New York.

● Let iParis = 90-day interest rate in Paris.

● Let E (e) = the expected spot rate in 90 days.

Read Chapter 14 of the textbook along with seven other peer reviewed publications and write a 5-7 APA standard formatted paper. Your paper must encompass the followings:

● The variables to include in your report to the CEO of your company must demonstrate the most profitable investment for the company at the lowest risk.

● The five steps of calculations in your textbook (Chapter 14) to be explained, put in notation, and be converted into a mathematical formula.

● Your advice to the CEO must be based on:

1. The interest rate differential between the two countries remains constant.

2. The current status of interest rates in the two countries will change.

● Provide the equation that exhibits the state of equilibrium between the money market and the foreign exchange market in these two countries.

● Explain why this equation represents the Interest Rate Parity theorem?

● How you can persuade your CEO that the Interest Rate Parity theorem is a reliable tool in forecasting the Dollar/Euro parity at the maturity date.

● Please provide some reasoning on how multinational corporations can use this theorem to mitigate the currency risk in their foreign business activities.

● Provide data for Expected Dollar/Euro rates and interest rates on 90 days securities from any financial website and Federal Reserve website and demonstrate your reasoning numerically.

*Please refer to the Grading Criteria for Comprehensive Learning Assessments (CLAs) in the University Policies for specific guidelines and expectations.

The interest rate differential between the two countries remains constant

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