Discuss efficient recycling and its potential to decrease the generation of waste within the U.S.For your assignment this week you are to write a paper of at least four pages that addresses the pollution created by transportation contaminated water and solid waste. Your paper should contain the following information

Discuss efficient recycling and its potential to decrease the generation of waste within the U.S.For your assignment this week you are to write a paper of at least four pages that addresses the pollution created by transportation contaminated water and solid waste. Your paper should contain the following information.

Transportation
Begin with an analysis of the economics of this type of pollution, including a discussion of the externalities associated with mobile source pollution.
Next, discuss some of the current policies that regulate mobile source pollution.
Finally, discuss at least 3 possible reforms to the current system. Note which you believe have the greatest potential to decrease transportation pollutants and why you feel this way.
Water Pollution
Begin with a discussion surrounding the nature of the current water pollution problem, including a discussion of sources of contamination and types of pollutants.
Next, discuss some of the water pollution control policies active within the U.S. today.
Finally, discuss some of the efficiency and cost-effectiveness issues described in the book surrounding the treatment of polluted water.
Managing Waste
Begin with an evaluation of waste disposal costs and how economics plays a major role in the determination of these costs.
Next, discuss at least 2 ways in which economic incentives can help decrease the global waste problem (hint: read Exercise 19.4 and 19.5 in your text).
Finally, discuss efficient recycling and its potential to decrease the generation of waste within the U.S.
Your paper should include an introduction with a developed thesis statement to set up the paper, as well as a concluding paragraph that sums up your discussion. Additionally, your assignment must be at least four double-spaced pages in length (excluding the title and reference page) and be formatted according to APA (6th ed.) style as outlined in the approved APA style guide. You must use your text and at least three additional scholarly sources to provide sufficient detail of the topics listed above. For information regarding APA, including samples and tutorials, visit the Ashford Writing Center, located within the Learning Resources tab on the left navigation toolbar.

Discuss efficient recycling and its potential to decrease the generation of waste within the U.S.For your assignment this week you are to write a paper of at least four pages that addresses the pollution created by transportation contaminated water and solid waste. Your paper should contain the following information

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Discuss efficient recycling and its potential to decrease the generation of waste within the U.S. For your assignment this week you are to write a paper of at least four pages that addresses the pollution created by transportation contaminated water and solid waste. Your paper should contain the following information

Discuss efficient recycling and its potential to decrease the generation of waste within the U.S. For your assignment this week you are to write a paper of at least four pages that addresses the pollution created by transportation contaminated water and solid waste. Your paper should contain the following information.

Transportation
Begin with an analysis of the economics of this type of pollution, including a discussion of the externalities associated with mobile source pollution.
Next, discuss some of the current policies that regulate mobile source pollution.
Finally, discuss at least 3 possible reforms to the current system. Note which you believe have the greatest potential to decrease transportation pollutants and why you feel this way.
Water Pollution
Begin with a discussion surrounding the nature of the current water pollution problem, including a discussion of sources of contamination and types of pollutants.
Next, discuss some of the water pollution control policies active within the U.S. today.
Finally, discuss some of the efficiency and cost-effectiveness issues described in the book surrounding the treatment of polluted water.
Managing Waste
Begin with an evaluation of waste disposal costs and how economics plays a major role in the determination of these costs.
Next, discuss at least 2 ways in which economic incentives can help decrease the global waste problem (hint: read Exercise 19.4 and 19.5 in your text).
Finally, discuss efficient recycling and its potential to decrease the generation of waste within the U.S.
Your paper should include an introduction with a developed thesis statement to set up the paper, as well as a concluding paragraph that sums up your discussion. Additionally, your assignment must be at least four double-spaced pages in length (excluding the title and reference page) and be formatted according to APA (6th ed.) style as outlined in the approved APA style guide. You must use your text and at least three additional scholarly sources to provide sufficient detail of the topics listed above. For information regarding APA, including samples and tutorials, visit the Ashford Writing Center, located within the Learning Resources tab on the left navigation toolbar.

Discuss efficient recycling and its potential to decrease the generation of waste within the U.S. For your assignment this week you are to write a paper of at least four pages that addresses the pollution created by transportation contaminated water and solid waste. Your paper should contain the following information

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Discuss efficient recycling and its potential to decrease the generation of waste within the U.S.

Discuss efficient recycling and its potential to decrease the generation of waste within the U.S..

For your assignment this week you are to write a paper of at least four pages that addresses the pollution created by transportation, contaminated water, and solid waste. Your paper should contain the following information:

Transportation
Begin with an analysis of the economics of this type of pollution, including a discussion of the externalities associated with mobile source pollution.
Next, discuss some of the current policies that regulate mobile source pollution.
Finally, discuss at least 3 possible reforms to the current system. Note which you believe have the greatest potential to decrease transportation pollutants and why you feel this way.
Water Pollution
Begin with a discussion surrounding the nature of the current water pollution problem, including a discussion of sources of contamination and types of pollutants.
Next, discuss some of the water pollution control policies active within the U.S. today.
Finally, discuss some of the efficiency and cost-effectiveness issues described in the book surrounding the treatment of polluted water.
Managing Waste
Begin with an evaluation of waste disposal costs and how economics plays a major role in the determination of these costs.
Next, discuss at least 2 ways in which economic incentives can help decrease the global waste problem (hint: read Exercise 19.4 and 19.5 in your text).
Finally, discuss efficient recycling and its potential to decrease the generation of waste within the U.S.
Your paper should include an introduction with a developed thesis statement to set up the paper, as well as a concluding paragraph that sums up your discussion. Additionally, your assignment must be at least four double-spaced pages in length (excluding the title and reference page) and be formatted according to APA (6th ed.) style as outlined in the approved APA style guide. You must use your text and at least three additional scholarly sources to provide sufficient detail of the topics listed above. For information regarding APA, including samples and tutorials, visit the Ashford Writing Center, located within the Learning Resources tab on the left navigation toolbar.

Discuss efficient recycling and its potential to decrease the generation of waste within the U.S.

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A Lifecycle Assessment And Economic Valuation Of Recycling

A Lifecycle Assessment And Economic Valuation Of Recycling.

Question:

What are the non-market issues facing the plastic container industry today? Conduct a non-market analysis by choosing one issue?
 
 

Answer:

Introduction

Plastics are in various applications for over a century, and currently they’re everyplace, for both profit and loss. Plastic containers and outside layer facilitate keep food contemporary; however they will conjointly put down neurotoxins like BPA within the soma. PVC is employed for all from pipes and flooring to furnishings and garments, however it encloses compounds referred to as phthalates that are involved in male procreative disarray Studies have conjointly revealed that childhood contact to ecological pollutants will have vital negative property later in life, together with condensed labor participation and still income.

To diminish plastic waste and negative possessions recycling programs are enforced in several elements. however stay underutilized. A lot of is as a result of the character of plastic itself, which regularly will solely be “down cycled” instead of recycled — a torn bag may eventually be remodeled into a lunch receptacle. However it’ll ne’er be a bag once more. Several cities and states have starts a lot of serious efforts to limit their use, however the topic remains a matter of appreciable dialogue. Whereas plastics conjointly hold considerable energy, the overwhelming majority finally ends up in landfills. Vast quantities of plastic also are sent to the developing world beside e-waste, wherever “recycling” oft involves outside burning.

Evaluation

From computers, cell phones, bicycle helmets and hospital baggage, plastic has shaped society in some ways that build life each easier and safer. However the artificial material conjointly has left harmful imprints on the atmosphere and maybe human health, in keeping with a replacement compilation of articles authored by scientists from round the world.

Confirmation is mounting that the chemical structure blocks that build plastics therefore versatile area unitan equivalent elements which may hurt folks and also the atmosphere. And its production Associate in disposal contributes to an array of ecological issues, too. For example:

Chemicals else to plastics area unit absorbed by human bodies. A number of these compounds are found to change hormones or produce other potential human health effects.

Plastic dust, laced chemically and infrequently eaten by marine animals, will injure or poison life. Floating plastic waste, which may survive for thousands of years in water, is mini transport diplomacy for invasive species, disrupting habitats.

Plastic buried deep in landfills will leach destructive chemicals that unfold into groundwater.

Around four p.c of world production is employed as a feedstock to form plastics, and the same quantity is consumed as energy within the method.

People area unit bare to chemicals from plastic multiple times per day through the air, dust, water, food and use of shopper merchandise.

Environmental impacts of this wasting includes:

Energy consumption adore thirty six million barrels of rock oil annually

Annual generation of four.5 million a lot of greenhouse gases

Emission of a number of toxics to the air and water

Damage to life surroundings as a result of mining, drilling, and building electricity dams

Land filling and littering of over one hundred thirty five food cans and bottles annually.

Problems (issues) :

Energy Consumption

When food containers area unit wasted, they need to get replaced with new bottles and cans made of virgin materials. Production exploitation virgin (primary) materials is a lot of energy-intensive than production exploitation recycled (secondary) feedstock, and it generates a lot of pollutants of all kinds: mobile emissions, toxicant liquid effluents, and solid wastes from mining and industrial process, for instance.

The environmental effects of this “replacement production” area unit notably pronounced for metallic element cans. Primary metallic element production entails excavation mineral ore, processing it into aluminum oxide exploitation oil and different chemical inputs, transporting it distances, and smelting it into metallic element metal bar exploitation giant quantities of electricity. New electricity dams area unit typically engineered to supply electricity for metallic element smelters, harmful to watercourse ecosystems and displacing native peoples in several regions of the planet.

Conclusion:

Changing this case doesn’t need any major efforts, costs, or maybe fashion changes. If everybody within the world merely created a couple of changes within the means they consume plastic things, the matter would a minimum of be restricted – and, with modified attitudes, those in power may slowly mend the harm that’s been done.

References:

Jenkins, Robin R., et al. “The determinants of household recycling: a material-specific analysis of recycling program features and unit pricing.”Journal of environmental economics and management 2 (2003): 294-318.

Powell, Jane C. “A lifecycle assessment and economic valuation of recycling.”Journal of Environmental Planning and Management1 (1996): 97-112.

Van den Bergh, Jeroen CJM. “Environmental regulation of households: An empirical review of economic and psychological factors.”Ecological Economics 4 (2008): 559-574.

Ayalon, Ofira, Yoram Avnimelech, and Mordechai Shechter. “Application of a comparative multidimensional life cycle analysis in solid waste management policy: the case of soft drink containers.”Environmental Science & Policy 2 (2000): 135-144.Post,

James E., and Barbara W. Altma. “Managing the environmental change process: barriers and opportunities.”Journal of Organizational Change Management 4 (1994): 64-81.

Hunt, Robert G., Jere D. Sellers, and William E. Franklin. “Resource and environmental profile analysis: a life cycle environmental assessment for products and procedures.”Environmental Impact Assessment Review 3 (1992): 245-269.

A Lifecycle Assessment And Economic Valuation Of Recycling

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Comparative Analysis Of Recycling Industry

Comparative Analysis Of Recycling Industry.

Question:

Discuss about the Comparative Analysis of Recycling Industry.
 
 

Answer:

Introduction:

The company GANK had been started by Gurpreet Singh, Alisha Dimma, Navjot Singh and Khushpal Singh, and they have been in business for almost 5 years. They can be considered as a very new and recent business group that deals with using biodegradable items to create plastic pots and other decorative and customizable items at a cheap price.

The company GANK has been conducting business for almost 3 years and is still very recent to the market. It is due to this reason that the total number of consumers at present is quite low and hence sales have been low and unsatisfactory. Therefore, the group wishes to expand its business operations and reach a wider consumer base than it is currently operating on.

The company GANK is mainly focused with providing environment friendly products to its consumers. The company converts waste into decorative items and lays stress on the preservation of the environment. The company wishes to extend its range of products and services that it provides to the consumers and, increase its overall annual profits.

Goals and Objectives

The main goals and objectives of the company are as follows:-

  • To increase the overall sales of the company by 50% in the coming months,
  • To increase its current consumer base and target other areas and potential consumers,
  • To provide environmental friendly products to its consumers, made out of recyclable waste and reduce the impact of pollution and waste on the environment,
  • To provide unique decorative items to its consumers, and lastly,
  • To provide products based on the choice or preferences of the consumers and customizing accordingly.

Products and Services

The company is concerned with the creation of plastic pots. They are made out of plastic bottles and waste, which are non-biodegradable and have adverse affects on the environment. The products being made out of plastic are breakage proof and can be either used as a decorative item or as containers for storing other items. The plastic pots are filled with stones, marbles, sand or mud depending on the customer choice. The customers may also provide their own plastic items for customization to the company. The company also provides options to its customers regarding the type of color that is to be used, the nature of the product and its application and various other options.

At present, there are around 500 plastic recycling companies in North America and they are in direct competition to the GANK Company. The main problem that may arise is the sourcing of large number of plastic items that have been used before and need to be cleaned and refined at an effective cost that would allow the company to operate at a competitive cost (Collis & Hussey, 2013).

The Canadian Plastic Industries Association (CPIA) supports the plastic recycling business and the industry currently has thousands of employees under its payroll. Almost 79% of the plastic waste is reported to have been reclaimed by the plastic recycling industry, which reveals that plastic recycling is a popular practice in Canada and the market is currently in its growing phase. It has been observed that almost 322 million kg of plastic has been collected for recycling purposes (Nguyen, Stuchtey, & Zils, 2014). Currently the industry is only focused on conducting business within North America and exports are not yet conducted on a large scale basis (da Cruz, et al., 2014). It has been observed that the plastic industry has contributed to 6.5% rise in the GDP of Canada (Huysman, 2017). It has been observed that major companies have been acquiring medium and small sized companies for the purpose of gaining access to their consumer base (Coelho & de Brito, 2013).

The major players of the plastic recycling industry are:-

  • Petco in Montreal, Canada
  • Klockner, VA
  • Kama, Pittsburgh, PA
  • Advance Extrusion, Becker, MN

Market Analysis

The market analysis of the GANK Company is conducted regarding the following factors:-

  • Political- The GANK Company falls under the green technology line of policy. The business conducted by the company has no adverse impact on the environment and also serves to reduce the generation of harmful waste in the environment, and this nature of business is supported by the CPIA. Therefore, the company does not face any political problems in its business operations (Ohnishi, et al., 2016). The company is also associated with internal business within Canada and so remains unaffected by international political conflicts.
  • Economical- Canada has the presence of a mixed economic system and the country is placed at the 10th position in terms of its nominal GDP and 17th position in terms of GDP by PPP on the global ranking. Therefore, the economic conditions of the country are favorable for the GANK Company to conduct its business here.
  • Social- The business conducted by the company is of great significance to the society since, it addresses the issue of degradation of environment and plans to control the level of impact on the environment (Man, Naidu & Wong, 2013). The company makes use of plastic wastes and items and recycles them into new products, promoting sustainable development and also being responsible towards increasing the awareness of the impact of non biodegradable waste on the soil to the common people (Ferrell, Fraedrich & Ferrell, 2013). Apart from this the company is involved in CSR activities as well, donating 95% of its earnings to the sexual assault centre of Edmonton.
  • Technological- The products sold by the company are mostly hand made in nature. Therefore, the use of technology is very limited or almost absent. Additional technological costs therefore are very limited (Buekens & Yang, 2014).
  • Environmental- The company is focused on the improvement of the environment and also reducing the plastic waste accumulated in it. Therefore, it can be said that the business conducted by the company has no adverse effects on the environment and rather focuses on its sustainability and development of the environment (Zhang & Chen, 2013).
  • Legal- The company needs to operate keeping in mind the policies imposed by the Canadian Government regarding the recycling of plastic waste. However, since the products it sells are environment friendly and have been made from accumulated plastic waste, therefore not many strict laws are imposed on the company (Dalhammar, 2016). However it must follow the protocols of cleaning and refining the plastic waste before being recycled into a new product. Similar to the political factors, the company remains unaffected by changes in international legal policies and taxes since its business only takes place domestically.

The products that are sold have no specific target consumers. However, the company targets individuals from the age of 15 years to 50 years regarding all its products. It also emphasizes on targeting the female population more as they are inclined to buy decorative items more than males.

Strategic Positioning and Competitive Advantage

The company has kept its product pricing at a very low and affordable range. It provides recycled products, which eliminate the issues regarding waste disposal (Gandy, 2014). Apart from this, the company also customizes products for the consumers according to their choices, wants and needs, therefore fulfilling the requirements of the consumers and satisfying their needs. The business conducted can be said to be small scale in nature and would not be affected by large corporations and competition is also low (Bansal & DesJardine, 2014).

The company at present enjoys a brand image of being an eco-friendly company that produces and sells environment friendly products. Therefore, the goodwill of the company has the potential to see a positive growth in the future (Kumar & Christodoulopoulou, 2014).

Product/Service Description

The products are made from plastic wastes and are transformed into decorative items. They are in the form of plastic posts, wall hanging décor, plastic containers and others. It also provides customized products according to the customer preference.

The plastic pots are priced at $5 and the other items are priced at $2 per item. The price of customizable items may vary from $6 to $10.

 
The company at present is concerned with domestic/internal business within Canada. The products are distributed via the staff and the operations of the company are not large scale in nature.

The company has recently announced the scheme of providing a free item on the purchase of two items. Apart from this it also states that 95% of its accumulated income is contributed to the sexual assault centre in Edmonton. The company also has the presence of an Instagram and Facebook page where the pictures of new products are posted from time to time for promotional purposes. Advertisements in broadcast or print media is absent in case of the company.

Management and Human Resources

The GANK Company consists of 4 owners who serve as the management heads. Being a small-scale company, the staff comprises of 10 members.The owners/managers act as the advisors as well as consultants for the company, with initial discussions with members of staffs regarding implementation of new decisions.

 
The salary for the staff members is mostly target based depending on the number of sales they have secured. Apart from this, the company donates almost all of its income and hence, the salary of the employees is quite low amounting to $100. Most of the staff members work part time in the organization and hence there is no requirement for providing additional benefits and incentives.

The key operational issues of the company are as follows:-

  • It lacks in adequate number of staff.
  • It donates almost all of its income and therefore the costs of operation are difficult to recover.
  • The company lacks proper promotional activities.
  • The low scale of operations of the company threatens its survival in future business operations.

Preliminary Financials

The start up cost of the company comprises of a 20% return in investment.The revenue generated in the first year of business is $1,1236 and cost of goods sold in year 1 is $247. The tax is calculated annually at 30% and in case of long term debt being used to finance operations, the loan value is $1500. The total startup expense is $1350 and the total startup funds is $1750.

References

Zhang, H., & Chen, M. (2013). Research on the recycling industry development model for typical exterior plastic components of end-of-life passenger vehicle based on the SWOT method. Waste management, 33(11), 2341-2353.

Buekens, A., & Yang, J. (2014). Recycling of WEEE plastics: a review. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 16(3), 415-434.

Ohnishi, S., Fujii, M., Fujita, T., Matsumoto, T., Dong, L., Akiyama, H., & Dong, H. (2016). Comparative analysis of recycling industry development in Japan following the Eco-Town program for eco-industrial development. Journal of Cleaner Production, 114, 95-102.

Man, M., Naidu, R., & Wong, M. H. (2013). Persistent toxic substances released from uncontrolled e-waste recycling and actions for the future. Science of The Total Environment, 463, 1133-1137.

da Cruz, N. F., Ferreira, S., Cabral, M., Simões, P., & Marques, R. C. (2014). Packaging waste recycling in Europe: is the industry paying for it?. Waste management, 34(2), 298-308.

Kumar, V., & Christodoulopoulou, A. (2014). Sustainability and branding: An integrated perspective. Industrial Marketing Management, 43(1), 6-15.

Ferrell, F., Fraedrich, J., & Ferrell, L. (2013). Business ethics and social responsibility. Mason, OH: Cengage.

Huysman, S., De Schaepmeester, J., Ragaert, K., Dewulf, J., & De Meester, S. (2017). Performance indicators for a circular economy: a case study on post-industrial plastic waste. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 120, 46-54.

Coelho, A., & de Brito, J. (2013). Economic viability analysis of a construction and demolition waste recycling plant in Portugal–part I: location, materials, technology and economic analysis. Journal of Cleaner Production, 39, 338-352.

Nguyen, H., Stuchtey, M., & Zils, M. (2014). Remaking the industrial economy. McKinsey Quarterly, 1, 46-63.

Gandy, M. (2014). Recycling and the politics of urban waste. Routledge.

Dalhammar, C. (2016). Industry attitudes towards ecodesign standards for improved resource efficiency. Journal of Cleaner Production, 123, 155-166.

Bansal, P., & DesJardine, M. R. (2014). Business sustainability: It is about time. Strategic Organization, 12(1), 70-78.

Collis, J., & Hussey, R. (2013). Business research: A practical guide for undergraduate and postgraduate students. Palgrave macmillan.

Comparative Analysis Of Recycling Industry

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The Importance of Recycling Essay

The Importance of Recycling Essay.

Recycling can prevent wastage of natural resources, can prevent pollution, can provide more job opportunities, can save the environment, and can create more useful items.

1. Recycle can prevent wastage of resources.
a. Can save raw materials.
i. Some raw materials are available only through expensive mining process and pollutants.
ii. Helps to preserve important natural resources such as water, timber, and minerals.
iii. Its helps to save the cost of management waste.

b. Economic benefits.
i. Can reduce the inflation of prices of the raw materials and resources.

ii. Helps in saving a lot of expense, demanded for the production of new production from ‘original’ materials or resources.
iii. Companies can earn extra income by selling paper for recycle. c. To decrease the levels of destruction of our natural resources. i. Recycle paper can reduce the amount of deforestation.
ii. Reduce the amount of landslide.
iii. To reduce the amount of mining.

Read more: Essay About Recycling

2. Recycling also can prevent pollution (3 main types: air pollution, water pollution, land pollution.

)
a. Air pollution.
i. Factories and industries manufacturing items made from plastic and metals release large amount of toxic gases.
ii. Recycle can reduce the production of new items so that factories won’t release too many harmful gases.
iii. Open burning due to too many unwanted items.

b. Water pollution.
i. Factories or industries dump waste in seas and oceans.
ii. Produced by chemical used in manufacturing process.
iii. Power plants.
c. Save energy.
i. Recycling used materials reduce energy requirements in many manufacturing process so that pollution can be reduced.
ii. Recycling paper save almost 65% energy than making new sheets of paper.
iii. Saving energy would subsequently help us turn earth into a greener planet.

3. Recycling can provide more job opportunities.
a. Fresh graduate.
i. To help fresh graduate gain more working experience to prepare them for their future work.
ii. To implant fresh graduate concept about the importance of recycling while they are working.
iii. To help them earn extra income to support their cost of living.

b. Retired people or old people.
i. Allow retired people to earn some extra income.
ii. To let the old people make use of their free time instead of do nothing every day.
iii. To train them become more independent, able to support their own cost of living and reduce the burden of theirs son and daughter.

c. Unemployed people.
i. To let them have the opportunities to work.
ii. Can prevent them become criminals that just to earn their income.
iii. Allow them to help in contribute for the growth of economic of country.

4. Recycle can save the environment.
a. To prevent global warming.
i. The rising temperature has caused the polar caps to melt, thus resulting in an increase of ocean water, raising sea levels, etc.
ii. Global warming can lead to the extinction of earth.

b. Recycle can reduce the wanton destruction of rain forests.
i. Maintain our ecosystem.
ii. Can save many species of plants and animals that are on the brink of extinction.
iii. The amount of natural disasters such as mudslide, flood, etc. can be reduced.

c. Recycling helps in lowering the greenhouse gas
emissions and land fillings.
i. Land filling is the oldest and the crudest way of disposing waste.
ii. Lot of our garbage is disposed off in land fillings.
iii. Too many un-recycle items will cause greenhouse gas emissions.

5. Recycle can help in create more useful items.
a. Artworks.
i. People can use recycle items to make handcrafts.
ii. Can help in stimulate young people creativity.
iii. Some country had hold competition create creative items by using recycled items.

b. Save money.
i. People can reuse recycled items in their daily life.
ii. They can use cartons as their trashes.
iii. Some people use recycled items to decorate their houses.

c. Technology.
i. A lot country nowadays trying to use recycle items to manufacture smart cars.
ii. Solar energy items.
iii. Government encourages industries to develop products using recycle items.

The importance of recycling

According to Chief Seattle, an Indian who lived in the western part of North America in the 1800s, “Man does not weave this web of life. He is merely a strand of it. Whatever he does to the web, he does to himself.” This statement illustrates the importance of taking care of the earth, not merely to avoid global warming, but to preserve the natural balance of the planet. An essential problem of the 21st century is world pollution. Some of the most pressing problems are the destruction of natural habitats, the depletion of natural resources, and the polluting of rivers, lakes, and oceans. One idea now debated is whether or not the government should require communities to participate in recycling programs. What’s the deal with recycling? It is such an important environmental issue, and yet it seems as though there isn’t much done about it as a community. If you ask a random person on the street what they think about recycling, nine times out of ten they’ll smirk and tell you “It’s good for the environment.”

But, really, they don’t understand the significance of recycling. Although the concept of recycling is preached in the schools, on the television set, and on billboards, people don’t take it seriously enough. Our nature has provided abundant resources for us to use and live with. But we humans use these resources for our convenience and we polluted the environment. This action will transform earth to a non-livable place. Now, it is our responsibility to preserve the natural resources so that our successors can live a healthy life. Everyone can help the environment by recycling the things we use. We can recycle almost everything we use. But, before we start recycling, we must first understand what is recycling? According to the Wikipedia, recycling is the processing used materials into new products to prevent waste of potentially useful materials, reduce the consumption of fresh raw materials, reduce energy usage, reduce pollution, and lower greenhouse gas emissions as compared to virgin production. Normally, the recycling process involves three stages.

First of all, the old products or unwanted products are collected and processed, where they are sorted, cleaned and made ready for recycling new products. Second stage involves the manufacturing of new products from the raw material obtained by the processing of the old products. Finally, the process ends with the purchasing of recycled goods by the consumers. Recycling is important because recycling can prevent wastage of natural resources, can prevent pollution, can provide more job opportunities, can save the environment, and can create more useful items. Recycle can prevent wastage of natural resources. Generally, we can save raw materials through recycling. Why this is important? This is because some raw materials are available only through expensive mining process and pollutants. According to Office for National Statistics (2011, “Inflation Threat Grows as Raw Material Costs are Passed on to Customers”), rising oil prices, combined with the conflict in Libya, are expected to push the cost of raw materials even higher in the future.

This shows that how important are the raw materials and a little change in any factors could raise the prices of raw materials easily. Therefore, we should prevent those things from happening through recycling. Besides, recycling also helps to preserve important natural resources such as water, timber, and minerals and hence reduces our impact on the environment. For example, demand for paper and cardboard is threatening ancient woodlands. If used papers are recycle or reuse, this helps in preserving the natural resources since we don’t need to produce more new papers. Other than that, recycle helps to save the cost of management waste. According to Friend of the Earth (“Beyond the Bin, Economics of Waste Management Options, a Summary Reports”,2000), when comparing landfill, incineration and recycling, recycling has considerable economic merit. Recycling instead of sending waste to landfill avoids the payment of landfill tax and potential LATS fines while incineration is expensive because it is not a low cost alternative for meting LATS targets. The Landfill Allowance Trading Scheme, LATS, is an initiative by the UK government, through DEFRA to help reduce the amount of biodegradable municipal waste (BMW) sent to landfill.

Recycling also meet economic beneficial. It’s not only reducing the inflation of prices of the raw materials and resources but also helps in saving a lot of expense, demanded for the production of new production from ‘original’ materials or resources. It is well known that extracting virgin materials is a key cause of global habitat loss. Virgin materials need to be refined and processed to create products, requiring vast amount of energy and the use of polluting chemicals further causing the destruction of habitats. For example, making one tone of aluminum needs 4 tons of chemicals and 8 tones of bauxite, and it takes 95 per cent less energy to make a recycled aluminum can than it does to make one from virgin materials. This show how recycle helps in cut down the expense. Also, companies can earn extra income by selling paper for recycle.

According to the Minnesota Office of Environmental Assistance, the average office worker uses 10,000 sheets of copy paper each year. If they recycle all the paper, it’s not only let them earn extra income but also help to save the environment. Moreover, recycling can decrease the levels of destruction of our natural resources. Recycle paper can reduce the amount of deforestation hence reduce the amount of landslide since we don’t need timber to produce new paper. Recycle soft drink cans help to reduce the amount of mining of raw materials. By practice recycling, it does also prevent pollution. There are 3 main types of pollution: air pollution, water pollution, and land pollution. Air pollution is caused by emission of large amount of toxic gases, by factories and industries that manufacturing items made form plastic and metals. But, Pike. K (2006, p.6) stated in her book, “Go Facts Recycling”, that recycling materials creates less air pollution than making products from materials that have not been previously used and the average Australian household saves more than three kilograms of greenhouse gas emissions through recycling each week.

This also shows that how recycling can helps in reduce the amount of pollution. Recycle can reduce the production of new items so that factories won’t release too much harmful gases. Recycling our waste also means less burning of rubbish, which causes air pollution, and less rubbish rotting in dumps, which produces methane. Next, water pollution is caused by factories or industries that dump waste in seas and oceans. Other than that, water pollution also caused by chemical used in manufacturing process. Through recycling, this pollution can be avoided. Recycling can save energy too. Recycling used materials reduce energy requirements in many manufacturing process so that pollution can be reduced. For example, almost 65% of energy can be saved when making paper by using the recycled materials. Saving energy would subsequently help us turn earth into a greener planet. Recycling is able to provide more job opportunities to fresh graduate, retired citizens, and unemployed people.

The process of recycling and composting, from curbside collection to the sorting and reprocessing of recyclables, create a lot of job opportunities. LEPU (“Jobs from Recycling: Report on Stage II of the Research”, 2004), studies have estimated (conservatively) that for every tone recycled 5.9 jobs are created. For fresh graduate, recycling could help them in gaining more working experience to prepare them for their future work. Besides, it is also a good chance to implant concept about the importance of recycling while they are working within themselves. For retired citizens, recycling allow them to earn some extra income and to let the old people make full use of their free time instead of doing nothing every day. Recycling also helps to train them become more independent because they need to collect the recycle items by themselves to earn money. For unemployed people, recycle create a job chance for them. This can prevent them from becoming criminals that just to earn their income. In addition, they are also able to contribute for the growth of economic of country since they are being hired for work.

Like killing two birds with one stone, recycle not only provided job opportunities but also contributes for the growth of economic. That’s why recycle is more and more important in nowadays. Undeniable, recycle can save the environment. Nowadays, the rising temperature has caused the polar caps to melt, thus resulting in an increase amount of ocean water, raising sea levels, etc. which had caused global warming. To quote Henry David Thoreau, “what’s the use of a house if you don’t have a tolerable planet to put it on?” If the problem of global warming continues to happen, all living creatures are going to extinct. Global warming can lead to the extinction of earth. Therefore, in order to prevent that from happening in the future, we should start to recycle now. Recycle used items allows people stop hurting the earth. At least 30% of global warming can be reduced through recycling. Besides, recycle can reduce the wanton destruction of rain forests. Recycling helps to maintain our ecosystem because people can produce new products through the recycled materials instead of using or mining a raw material. This can prevent our rain forests being destroyed. Additionally, many species of plants and animals that are on the brink of extinction inside the rain forests also can be saved by practicing the habits of recycling.

This is because human can use the recycled items to replace the new products and this allows humans to decrease the amount of mining new materials from the rain forests. Hence, it’s helps to protect our ecosystem. In pace with the demand of humans towards new raw materials falls, they will not going to mining new raw materials often. Therefore, the amount of natural disasters such as mudslide, flood, etc. can be reduced since there are less people to mine new raw materials. This also shows how important recycling saves the environment. On the other hand, recycling can helps in lowering the greenhouse gas emissions and land fillings. Land filling is the oldest and the crudest way of disposing waste. Lot of our garbage is disposed off in land fillings and too many un-recycle items will cause greenhouse gas emissions. According to ERM (“Impact of Energy from Waste and Recycling Policy on UK Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Final Report for Defra”, 2006), it shows that although recycling uses energy, overall it reduces climate emissions, as recycling a material generally uses far less energy than manufacturing from virgin materials.

This conclusion is confirmed by many studies, including a recent study done for the Government by the consultants ERM, and a study carried out for the government-funded Waste and Resources Action Programme (WRAP). The WRAP study assessed the relative greenhouse gas savings associated with current UK levels of recycling for paper/cardboard, glass, plastics, aluminum and steel, and concluded: “The UK’s current recycling of those materials saves between 10-15 million tons of carbon dioxide equivalents per year compared to applying the current mix of landfill and incineration with energy recovery to the same materials. This is equivalent to about 10 per cent of the annual carbon dioxide emissions from the transport sector, and equates to taking 3.5 million cars off UK roads.” For example, if you recycle waste paper you save three times energy as it is produced by burning to produce energy. Recycling plastic saves five times the energy created by burning it. All examples above show how recycling helps in lowering the greenhouse gas emissions and land fillings. Recycle can help in create more useful items.

Nowadays, people use recycled items to perform artworks. People can use recycle items such as soft drink cans, recycled paper/cardboard and recycled plastic bottle to make handcrafts. In addition, this could help in stimulating young people’s creativity. In order to encourage the young people to participate in this type of activity, some country had hold competition of inventing creative item by using recycled items and giving reward to the winner. This is a part of the importance of recycle. Without recycle, this type of activity would not appear. Other than that, recycle save money too. In daily life, people can reuse recycled items. For example, they can use cartons as their waste bin, use plastic bottles as their container to fund money and etc. Some people even used recycled items to decorate their houses. They put soft drink cans that they collected in a rack as a collection or maybe they can use the recycled cloth to make their curtains.

What’s the deal with technology and recycle? A lot country nowadays trying to use recycle items to manufacture smart cars. Also, they try to use the recycled item to invent become solar energy items. It is glad that government nowadays encourages industries to develop products using recycle items in order to fulfill the condition to save the environment. Conclusion, recycling is only a part of the solution to save the environment, but it is an easy and important first step to fight pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Recycling aids in maintaining limited resources and is not too difficult to imply. People are happy to lend a hand in deceleration of the global warming process. Overall, recycling supports the earth and supports life. So, we as human beings that use and live within the earth, we have the responsibility to take care of it. A little change we make today will become a big effort in saving earth in the future. Chief Seattle said the world is interconnected, so taking care of the earth is like taking care of our home.

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The Importance of Recycling Essay

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