Week 4 Assignment: Investigate Barriers to Health Care Activity Description As you know, when you feel good, life probably goes much better. The same is true for children and their families. Poor health and unhealthy living conditions are major contributors to poor school achievement and life outcomes. A number of health issues facing children today put their chances for learning and success at risk. For this assignment, you have read Chapters 6 and 13 in your text and reflected on health barriers. Select a cultural or socioeconomic barrier to health care for early childhood-aged patients. Locate 2-3 scholarly articles about your chosen barrier. Then, write an analysis of the articles guided by the following questions: • What are the major barriers to health care among the population served? • To what degree do the articles reflect sensitivity to diverse cultural beliefs and health practices? • How would you assess the strategies for reducing cultural barriers to adequate healthcare presented in the articles? Support your paper with three scholarly references from peer-reviewed journals published in the past 7 years. In addition to these specified resources, other appropriate scholarly resources, including older articles, may be included. Length: 5-7 pages Your paper should demonstrate thoughtful consideration of the ideas and concepts presented in the course and provide new thoughts and insights relating directly to this topic. Your response should reflect scholarly writing and current APA standards. Be sure to adhere to the North central Academic Integrity policy.
Introduction: Investigating Barriers to Health Care As educators, we must make provisions for health, safety, and the well-being of a young child’s life while in school. Educators must always be aware of the importance of meeting young children’s basic physical and emotional needs within education and care settings. However, many health risks are present during childhood. The lack of health care and its human costs on children and families are predictable. For example, those families are more likely to report poorer health, see doctors less often, and exist without preventive care.
Assignment Preparation 1. See the Books and Resources for this week for your Required Readings. 2. Think of two children that you know who are approximately the same age. Compare their physical and social development. How are they alike, and how do they differ? What do you think accounts for their differences? 3. Describe a child who would be considered emotionally healthy. 4. Explain the role of play in children’s emotional health. 5. Describe three things that teachers can do to help children become resilient? 6. Describe a socially-competent child. 7. Describe four of the social skills evident during the preschool, kindergarten, and primary grade years.
Books and Resources for this Week: Books Reference Instruction Driscoll, A., & Nagel, N. G. (2008) Early childhood education, birth-8: The world of children, families, and educators Read chapters 6 and 13 Websites Reference Instruction Northcentral University Library http://library.ncu.edu/ Use the NCU library to research more details on this topic The Basics of APA Style http://www.apastyle.org/learn/tutorials/basics-tutorial.aspx Review APA Format and Style What’s New in the Sixth Edition http://www.apastyle.org/learn/tutorials/brief-guide.aspx
Place this order or similar order and get an amazing discount.
Nursing Capstone Evidence Based Project regarding nursing measures towards reducing hemodialysis patients bloodstream infections This paper is focused on disseminating evidence and developing and evaluation plan.
Comment: Capstone Project Topic 4: Checklist Developing an Evaluation Plan and Disseminating Evidence Instructions: This checklist is designed to help students organize the weekly exercises/assignments to be completed as preparation for the final, capstone project proposal. Developing an Evaluation Plan Assignment Details Using 800-1,000 words, discuss methods to evaluate the effectiveness of your proposed solution and variables to be assessed when evaluating project outcomes. Example: If you are proposing a new staffing matrix that is intended to reduce nurse turnover, improve nursing staff satisfaction, and positively impact overall delivery of care, you may decide the following methods and variables are necessary to evaluate the effectiveness of your proposed solution: Methods: 1. Survey of staff attitudes and contributors to job satisfaction and dissatisfaction before and after initiating change. 2. Obtain turnover rates before and after initiating change. 3. Compare patient discharge surveys before change and after initiation of change. Variables: 1. Staff attitudes and perceptions. 2. Patient attitudes and perceptions. 3. Rate of nursing staff turnover. Develop the tools necessary to educate project participants and to evaluate project outcomes (surveys, questionnaires, teaching materials, PowerPoint slides, etc.). Refer to the Topic 4: Checklist.” (Below) Prepare this assignment according to APA guidelines and formatting including proper APA intext citations and a reference page. An abstract is not required. You are required to submit this assignment to Turnitin. So it must be plagiarism free and 100% unique. Topic Task Points Developing an Evaluation Plan ? Described methods used to evaluate effectiveness of proposed solution. ____/ 4 ? Described variables to be assessed when evaluating project outcomes. ____/ 4 ? Developed tools necessary to educate project participants. _____ / 14 ? Developed assessment tool(s) necessary to evaluate project outcomes. _____ /14 Written Format & Length Requirements for Developing an Evaluation Plan ? Assignment formatted according to APA. ? Word Count: 800-1,000 _____/ 2 _____/ 2 Disseminating Evidence ? Discussed strategy for disseminating results of project to key stakeholders. _____ / 18 ? Discussed strategy for disseminating significance of project outcomes to greater nursing community. _____ / 18 Written Format & Length Requirements for Disseminating Evidence ? Assignment formatted according to APA. ? Word Count: Evidence 250-500 _____/ 2 _____/ 2 _____ / 80 Disseminating Evidence Assignment Details Using 250-500 words, summarize your strategy for disseminating the results of the project to key stakeholders and to the greater nursing community. Refer to the Topic 4: Checklist.” (Above) Prepare this assignment according to APA guidelines and formatting, including proper APA format of intext citations as well as a reference page An abstract is not required. Must be unique and free of plagiarism I am planning on doing a Central line dressing change audit tool as well as a pre and post test for training the hemodialysis nurses regarding best practices for central line care, among what other tools you think would be good for evaluating the problem, proposal and project. I will be attaching other documents that have been completed on this topic already such as the problem statement, identifying the problem, literature review, implementation plan, and can upload the articles that are referenced in the project and attachments if that would help you. Please let me know, I look forward to working with you. Thank you very much in advance for all of your hard work.
Capstone Project Topic 4: Checklist Developing an Evaluation Plan and Disseminating Evidence Instructions: This checklist is designed to help students organize the weekly exercises/assignments to be completed as preparation for the final, capstone project proposal. Developing an Evaluation Plan Assignment Details Using 800-1,000 words, discuss methods to evaluate the effectiveness of your proposed solution and variables to be assessed when evaluating project outcomes. Example: If you are proposing a new staffing matrix that is intended to reduce nurse turnover, improve nursing staff satisfaction, and positively impact overall delivery of care, you may decide the following methods and variables are necessary to evaluate the effectiveness of your proposed solution: Methods: 1. Survey of staff attitudes and contributors to job satisfaction and dissatisfaction before and after initiating change. 2. Obtain turnover rates before and after initiating change. 3. Compare patient discharge surveys before change and after initiation of change. Variables: 1. Staff attitudes and perceptions. 2. Patient attitudes and perceptions. 3. Rate of nursing staff turnover. Develop the tools necessary to educate project participants and to evaluate project outcomes (surveys, questionnaires, teaching materials, PowerPoint slides, etc.). Refer to the Topic 4: Checklist.” (Below) Prepare this assignment according to APA guidelines and formatting including proper APA intext citations and a reference page. An abstract is not required. You are required to submit this assignment to Turnitin. So it must be plagiarism free and 100% unique.
Topic
Task Points Developing an Evaluation Plan ? Described methods used to evaluate effectiveness of proposed solution. ____/ 4 ? Described variables to be assessed when evaluating project outcomes. ____/ 4 ? Developed tools necessary to educate project participants. _____ / 14 ? Developed assessment tool(s) necessary to evaluate project outcomes. _____ /14 Written Format & Length Requirements for Developing an Evaluation Plan ? Assignment formatted according to APA. ? Word Count: 800-1,000 _____/ 2
_____/ 2 Disseminating Evidence ? Discussed strategy for disseminating results of project to key stakeholders. _____ / 18
? Discussed strategy for disseminating significance of project outcomes to greater nursing community. _____ / 18 Written Format & Length Requirements for Disseminating Evidence ? Assignment formatted according to APA. ? Word Count: Evidence 250-500 _____/ 2
_____/ 2
_____ / 80
Disseminating Evidence Assignment Details Using 250-500 words, summarize your strategy for disseminating the results of the project to key stakeholders and to the greater nursing community. Refer to the Topic 4: Checklist.” (Above) Prepare this assignment according to APA guidelines and formatting, including proper APA format of intext citations as well as a reference page An abstract is not required. Must be unique and free of plagiarism
Determine the supporting factors that would aid in the reduction of healthcare cost in your organization without reducing quality of care for the patients..
Determine the supporting factors that would aid in the reduction of healthcare cost in your organization without reducing quality of care for the patients.
Paper instructions: Assume that you are a quality officer who is responsible for one (1) of the states largest healthcare organizations. You have been told that the quality of patient care has decreased, and you have been assigned a project that is geared toward increasing quality of care for the patients.
Write a 3 page paper in which you: 1. Analyze three (3) quality initiatives for your organization.
2. Determine the supporting factors that would aid in the reduction of healthcare cost in your organization without reducing quality of care for the patients.
3. Differentiate between quality in a free market healthcare system and in single-payer government system with three (3) examples for each.
4. Specify three (3) common law quality initiatives that are still found in 21st century healthcare organizations.
5. Defend your position on the importance of healthcare quality for your organization. Provide support with at least three (3) examples that illustrate your position.
6. Assemble a plan to protect patient information that complies with all legal requirements.
7. Use at least three (3) quality references. Note: Wikipedia and other Websites do not qualify as academic resources.
How would you assess the strategies for reducing cultural barriers to adequate healthcare presented in the articles?Explain..
How would you assess the strategies for reducing cultural barriers to adequate healthcare presented in the articles?Explain. Week 4 Assignment: Investigate Barriers to Health Care…
How would you assess the strategies for reducing cultural barriers to adequate healthcare presented in the articles?Explain. Week 4 Assignment: Investigate Barriers to Health Care Activity Description As you know, when you feel good, life probably goes much better. The same is true for children and their families. Poor health and unhealthy living conditions are major contributors to poor school achievement and life outcomes. A number of health issues facing children today put their chances for learning and success at risk. For this assignment, you have read Chapters 6 and 13 in your text and reflected on health barriers. Select a cultural or socioeconomic barrier to health care for early childhood-aged patients. Locate 2-3 scholarly articles about your chosen barrier. Then, write an analysis of the articles guided by the following questions: • What are the major barriers to health care among the population served? • To what degree do the articles reflect sensitivity to diverse cultural beliefs and health practices? • How would you assess the strategies for reducing cultural barriers to adequate healthcare presented in the articles? Support your paper with three scholarly references from peer-reviewed journals published in the past 7 years. In addition to these specified resources, other appropriate scholarly resources, including older articles, may be included. Length: 5-7 pages Your paper should demonstrate thoughtful consideration of the ideas and concepts presented in the course and provide new thoughts and insights relating directly to this topic. Your response should reflect scholarly writing and current APA standards. Be sure to adhere to the North central Ac
Alternative approaches for reducing carbon dioxide emissions are,,.
QUESTION 1
Alternative approaches for reducing carbon dioxide emissions are
burning low carbon coal and deforestation.
carbon taxes and carbon scrubbing.
carbon taxes and carbon trading.
carbon trading and carbon subsidies.
2 points
QUESTION 2
The Coase Theorem asserts that
if trade in an externality is possible and there are low transaction costs, bargaining will lead to an efficient outcome regardless of the initial allocation of property rights.
Bargaining between the parties to an external cost of production can never lead to an efficient market solution to deal with the externality.
there is no solution to the problem of market externalities
the government must always directly intervene with a command and control policy to deal effectively with a negative externality such as pollution.
2 points
QUESTION 3
Which of the following displays these two characteristics: nonrivalry and nonexcludability in consumption?
quasi-public goods
common resources
public goods
private goods
2 points
QUESTION 4
Which of the following is not an advantage of risk pooling?
Individuals who are insured and therefore do not have to pay the full cost of health care services may be inclined to over-use those services.
It is easier for an insurance company to estimate the average number of claims likely to be filed under a group policy than it is to predict the number of claims likely to be filed under an individual policy.
It gives very sick people in the group the same access to health care and to pay the same premiums as healthy individuals.
By insuring large groups as opposed to individuals, health insurance providers reduce adverse selection.
2 points
QUESTION 5
The cost of group health insurance is lower than if an individual buys a policy on his own because
insuring a group eliminates the problem of buyers having more information than the seller.
moral hazard costs of a group tend to move to a low average.
it is easier for the company to deny claims from a large group.
the problem of adverse selection is reduced.
2 points
QUESTION 6
Some environmentalists are skeptical about the appointment of Judge Amy Coney Barrett to the Supreme Court and her interpretation of Administrative Law because:
She said that she is very knowledgeable about climate science in her Senate testimony
She graduated from Harvard and is therefore biased
She might uphold the court’s decision in Massachusetts vs. EPA
Climate change wasn’t included in the original mandate of the EPA, and Congress has never explicitly told the agency to regulate greenhouse gas emissions,
2 points
QUESTION 7
The demand curve for a public good is also called the
total welfare curve.
total willingness-to-pay curve.
marginal social benefit curve.
total social benefit curve.
2 points
QUESTION 8
If a Pigouvian tax is larger than what it costs a firm to clean up its pollution emissions, then the firm will generally choose to clean up its emissions rather than pay the Pigouvian tax.
True
False
2 points
QUESTION 9
Referring to figure 5-7 above, and assume that we are trying to reduce carbon emissions. If poor forest management caused the recent California Wildfires, then that would mean:
the Marginal Benefit of Reducing Pollution curve shifts to the left (decreases) if the wildfires had little to do with carbon emissions.
the efficient level of pollution reduction is QA
there is no way to estimate the benefits and costs of carbon emission reduction, so this framework is only theoretical.
the efficient level of pollution reduction is QE
2 points
QUESTION 10
Health insurance companies impose deductibles on policies and co-payments on claims
to reduce moral hazard problems.
to increase sales.
to reduces sunk costs.
to increase prices.
2 points
QUESTION 11
Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) and Supplemental Security Insurance programs, the US government provides disability insurance to all, providing monthly income to the disabled through (in the case of SSDI) premiums levied on the healthy. The government does this because:
it has pushed out private insurers in this market.
when all group members (workers) pay the premium, the problem of adverse selection is reduced.
such insurance does not meet the criteria for an incomplete market.
the US Constitution mandates all citizens to buy social insurance.
2 points
QUESTION 12
Conceptually, the efficient level of carbon emissions is the level for which
the marginal benefit of reducing carbon emissions is maximized.
the marginal benefit of reducing carbon emissions is minimized and the marginal cost of reducing carbon emissions is maximized.
the marginal benefit of reducing carbon emissions is equal to the marginal cost of reducing carbon emissions.
the marginal cost of reducing carbon emissions is minimized.
2 points
QUESTION 13
According to former Labor Secretary Robert Reich the administrative costs of Medicare for All would be much higher than private insurance.
True
False
2 points
QUESTION 14
The social benefit of a given level of a public good is the vertical sum of all private benefits for that level.
True
False
2 points
QUESTION 15
The Pre-Existing Condition Insurance Plan is a federally administered part of the Affordable Care Act, and is designed for people with pre-existing medical conditions to obtain insurance. By offering health insurance to all U.S. citizens with pre-existing medical conditions, the Pre-Existing Condition Insurance Plan eliminates ________ for both the insurer and the insured, and eliminates ________ for the issuer of the insurance policy.
asymmetric information; adverse selection
moral hazard; adverse selection
adverse selection; the principal-agent problem
the principal-agent problem; moral hazard
2 points
QUESTION 16
According to Mariana Mazzucato the positive externality of a COVID vaccine is large enough to cover the cost of the investment needed to provide a vaccine that would be provided at no charge to the public (i.e., free for all who want it in the US and the Rest of the World).
True
False
2 points
QUESTION 17
Unlike the Affordable Care Act, Medicare for All would provide universal health care coverage for all Americans
True
False
2 points
QUESTION 18
A carbon tax which is designed to reduce pollution is an example of a
command-and-control policy.
government administrative rule.
noneffective incentive.
market-based policy.
2 points
QUESTION 19
In a market with negative externalities (e.g. large-scale meat packing and offshore oil exploration), equilibrium price does not reflect full marginal social cost, and like a subsidy, this leads to excessive production and consumption of the good.
True
False
2 points
QUESTION 20
Mariana Mazzucato draws connections between government spending on general purpose technologies (GPTs) and increases in innovation for consumer products. She asserts that:
public sector spending should never add to the size of the government deficit
government spending is a complement, not a substitute, for private sector investments.
public sector spending is too large as a proportion of Gross Domestic Product
government spending crowds out private investment spending.
2 points
QUESTION 21
In economics, the term “free rider” refers to
a supervisor who delegates menial time-consuming activities to others.
one who waits for others to produce a good and then enjoys its benefits without paying for it.
a person who evades taxes.
one who volunteers her services.
2 points
QUESTION 22
Chicken pox vaccinations for toddlers benefit society by protecting young children and by preventing an epidemic of the disease. Thus, the social benefits of chicken pox vaccinations exceed the private benefit for any quantity of vaccinations as illustrated in Figure 5-10.
Refer to Figure 5-10. One way to obtain the economically efficient amount of chicken pox vaccinations is for governments to subsidize these vaccinations. What is the size of the per-vaccination Pigovian subsidy that the government must provide to internalize the external benefits?
(PE – PG)
PE
PF
(PE – PF)
2 points
QUESTION 23
Suppose a negative externality exists in a market. If transactions costs are low and parties are willing to bargain then, according to the Coase theorem
an efficient solution can be reached only if property rights are assigned to the victims of the pollution.
an efficient solution can be reached regardless of the initial assignment of property rights.
government intervention is critical to reach an efficient solution.
an efficient solution can be reached only if property rights are assigned to the polluters.
2 points
Attempt 1 correct and wrong answer, the form of question 9 and 22 can be found in above part
· Question 1
0 out of 2 points
Alternative approaches for reducing carbon dioxide emissions are
Selected Answer: carbon taxes and carbon scrubbing.
· Question 2
2 out of 2 points
The Coase Theorem asserts that
Selected Answer: if trade in an externality is possible and there are low transaction costs, bargaining will lead to an efficient outcome regardless of the initial allocation of property rights.
· Question 3
0 out of 2 points
Which of the following displays these two characteristics: nonrivalry and nonexcludability in consumption?
Selected Answer: quasi-public goods
· Question 4
2 out of 2 points
Which of the following is not an advantage of risk pooling?
Selected Answer: Individuals who are insured and therefore do not have to pay the full cost of health care services may be inclined to over-use those services.
· Question 5
0 out of 2 points
The cost of group health insurance is lower than if an individual buys a policy on his own because
Selected Answer: moral hazard costs of a group tend to move to a low average.
· Question 6
2 out of 2 points
Some environmentalists are skeptical about the appointment of Judge Amy Coney Barrett to the Supreme Court and her interpretation of Administrative Law because:
Selected Answer: Climate change wasn’t included in the original mandate of the EPA, and Congress has never explicitly told the agency to regulate greenhouse gas emissions,
· Question 7
2 out of 2 points
The demand curve for a public good is also called the
Selected Answer: marginal social benefit curve.
· Question 8
2 out of 2 points
If a Pigouvian tax is larger than what it costs a firm to clean up its pollution emissions, then the firm will generally choose to clean up its emissions rather than pay the Pigouvian tax.
Selected Answer: True
· Question 9
0 out of 2 points
Referring to figure 5-7 above, and assume that we are trying to reduce carbon emissions. If poor forest management caused the recent California Wildfires, then that would mean:
Selected Answer: the efficient level of pollution reduction is QA
· Question 10
2 out of 2 points
Health insurance companies impose deductibles on policies and co-payments on claims
Selected Answer: to reduce moral hazard problems.
· Question 11
2 out of 2 points
Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) and Supplemental Security Insurance programs, the US government provides disability insurance to all, providing monthly income to the disabled through (in the case of SSDI) premiums levied on the healthy. The government does this because:
Selected Answer: when all group members (workers) pay the premium, the problem of adverse selection is reduced.
· Question 12
2 out of 2 points
Conceptually, the efficient level of carbon emissions is the level for which
Selected Answer: the marginal benefit of reducing carbon emissions is equal to the marginal cost of reducing carbon emissions.
· Question 13
2 out of 2 points
According to former Labor Secretary Robert Reich the administrative costs of Medicare for All would be much higher than private insurance.
Selected Answer: False
· Question 14
2 out of 2 points
The social benefit of a given level of a public good is the vertical sum of all private benefits for that level.
Selected Answer: True
· Question 15
0 out of 2 points
The Pre-Existing Condition Insurance Plan is a federally administered part of the Affordable Care Act, and is designed for people with pre-existing medical conditions to obtain insurance. By offering health insurance to all U.S. citizens with pre-existing medical conditions, the Pre-Existing Condition Insurance Plan eliminates ________ for both the insurer and the insured, and eliminates ________ for the issuer of the insurance policy.
Selected Answer: moral hazard; adverse selection
· Question 16
0 out of 2 points
According to Mariana Mazzucato the positive externality of a COVID vaccine is large enough to cover the cost of the investment needed to provide a vaccine that would be provided at no charge to the public (i.e., free for all who want it in the US and the Rest of the World).
Selected Answer: False
· Question 17
2 out of 2 points
Unlike the Affordable Care Act, Medicare for All would provide universal health care coverage for all Americans
Selected Answer: True
· Question 18
2 out of 2 points
A carbon tax which is designed to reduce pollution is an example of a
Selected Answer: market-based policy.
· Question 19
2 out of 2 points
In a market with negative externalities (e.g. large-scale meat packing and offshore oil exploration), equilibrium price does not reflect full marginal social cost, and like a subsidy, this leads to excessive production and consumption of the good.
Selected Answer: True
· Question 20
0 out of 2 points
Mariana Mazzucato draws connections between government spending on general purpose technologies (GPTs) and increases in innovation for consumer products. She asserts that:
Selected Answer: public sector spending is too large as a proportion of Gross Domestic Product
· Question 21
2 out of 2 points
In economics, the term “free rider” refers to
Selected Answer: one who waits for others to produce a good and then enjoys its benefits without paying for it.
· Question 22
0 out of 2 points
Chicken pox vaccinations for toddlers benefit society by protecting young children and by preventing an epidemic of the disease. Thus, the social benefits of chicken pox vaccinations exceed the private benefit for any quantity of vaccinations as illustrated in Figure 5-10. Refer to Figure 5-10. One way to obtain the economically efficient amount of chicken pox vaccinations is for governments to subsidize these vaccinations. What is the size of the per-vaccination Pigovian subsidy that the government must provide to internalize the external benefits?
Selected Answer: (PE – PF)
· Question 23
2 out of 2 points
Suppose a negative externality exists in a market. If transactions costs are low and parties are willing to bargain then, according to the Coase theorem
Selected Answer: an efficient solution can be reached regardless of the initial assignment of property rights.
This is the correct material for UMUC Biology 102/103 Lab 2: The Chemistry of Life. However, this is an Answer Key, which means, you should put it in your own words. Here are the questions that will be answered. Attached is the lab that is fully completed when purchased. Enjoy!
Pre-Lab Questions
1. Nitrogen fixation is a natural process by which inert or unreactive forms of nitrogen are transformed into usable nitrogen. Why is this process important to life?
2. Given what you have learned about the hydrogen bonding shared between nucleic acids in DNA, which pair is more stable under increasing heat: adenine and thymine, or cytosine and guanine? Explain why.
3. Which of the following is not an organic molecule; Methane (CH4), Fructose(C6H12O6), Rosane (C20H36), or Ammonia (NH3)? How do you know?
Experiment 1: Testing for Proteins
Data Tables and Post-Lab Assessment
Table 1: A Priori Predictions
Sample
Initial Color
Final Color
Is Protein Present?
1. Albumin Solution
2. Gelatin Solution
3. Glucose
4. Water
5. Unknown
Sample
Initial Color
Final Color
Is Protein Present?
1. Albumin Solution
2. Gelatin Solution
3. Glucose
4. Water
5. Unknown
Table 2: Testing for Proteins Results
Post-Lab Questions
1. Write a statement to explain the molecular composition of the unknown solution based on the results obtained during testing with each reagent.
2. How did your a priori predictions from Table 1 compare to your actual results in Table 2? If there were any inconsistencies, explain why this occurred.
3. Identify the positive and negative controls used in this experiment. Explain how each of these controls are used, and why they are necessary to validate the experimental results.
4. Identify two regions which proteins are vital components in the human body. Why are they important to these regions?
5. Diet and nutrition are closely linked to the study of biomolecules. Describe one method by which you could monitor your food intake to ensure the cells in your body have the materials necessary to function.
