1. Select an Issue to research regarding Religious Liberty. Some examples that threaten religious liberty include:
Health Insurance (Should Christian employers be required to fund government-sponsored abortions?) Equal Rights (Should Christian businesses be required to service homosexual unions?) Veteran Memorials (Should all cemeteries and memorials be devoid of biblical text and Christian symbols?) Military Chaplaincy (Should all chaplains (regardless of personal convictions) be required to service people of different faiths?) Public Education (Should all science teachers instruct students only in evolutionary theory?) Free Speech/Hate Speech (Should Christians no longer be allowed to proclaim that a certain religious belief is wrong or that a certain activity is morally sinful?) <If you have another area of religious freedom that you would like to research, email your teacher and see if its okay> 2. Research the Issue You may use the Internet, books, magazines, newspapers, radio broadcasts, television documentaries, personal interviews, letters to U.S. political figures, and so forth to compile your research for this project. Just be sure to document your sources in your final project. 3. Present your Findings thoroughly, accurately, and clearly:
a. Written Essay — compose an essay using at least 750 words.
Your Essay/Presentation should address several essential questions:
a. Which issue of religious liberty is this presentation is focused on? Why is it important?
b. What biblical principles are vital to the issue you have selected?
c. What groups of people (Christians, Muslims, Jews, atheists, politicians, lobbyists, courts, activist groups, scientific community, media/reporters, business owners, etc.) are affected by this issue? How does it impact them?
d. What is the most fair and balanced position for the citizens of the United States?
e. How would propose this position be implemented? What penalties would you propose for those who disagreed and were disobedient to the government’s position?
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Spirituality is a broader perspective involving different views and ideas. Philosophy associates spirituality with human search for significance and meaningfulness of life. Pluralism reflects collective beliefs of different religions and cultures. Postmodernism represents modern views that contradict from religious and spiritual ideas. The worldwide view of people varies due to their connections with different cultures, religions, and faith. Prime reality reflects the concerns related to the existence of God. All elisions confirm the existence of God while the notion relies more on faith than proof. Prime reality depicts connection with spiritualism as it motivates people o search the purpose of life and existence. The concept of prime reality also addresses the idea of divine awareness that leads to true fundamental self. Christian theism reveals the infinity and divinity of God representing him as sovereign, omniscient and imminent. Prime reality is not a mere assumption but basic belief of life which human identifies as the purpose of life. In Christianity, prime reality is what God disclosed in the Holy Scripture emphasizing on the supreme authority of God in the creation of the universe. Through God created the universe but he transferred the operating power to the people. Postmodernism and scientism reject the religious illustration of prime reality and associated reality with thinking. (Cowen, 2014).
The second aspect addresses the nature of external reality that appears in subjective and objective forms. The question about the nature of the world around us highlights the idea of the existence of another world. People access visible universe through ordinary consciousness and the invisible world through altered states of consciousness. In Christian theism, the external world is the reality created by God and possesses the governing power. However, Deism and Naturalism represent different views on the reality of the world. According to Deism, the external world reflects the uniformity of cause while Naturalism emphasizes on subjective and objective reality. Human beings after death leave the physical world but live in the spiritual world (Peterson, 2014).
Spirituality also reveals the information related to the creation of human beings under God’s image. God naturally created humans as intelligent, moral and self-transcendent thus possessing good qualities. God give them freedom of making choices in their lives however Christian theism emphasizes on taking responsible roles and living according to God’s will. It recognizes humans as divine beings who after leaving the universe returns to the divine world. Humans in the world grow in the awareness that results in their transformations. Postmodernism and scientism reject the idea of divinity or God’s creativity. It demonstrates that human beings transform themselves through learning (Cowen, 2014). To understand spirituality one needs to understand the concept of death and what happens after death. Spirituality explains that after death a human being ceases to exist in the physical world, but the soul continues to survive. Death separates the body from the soul, and it lives in the external world that is an eternal world. Christian theism illustrates that a death does not end the journey of humans as they live in eternal world. Souls exist as separate entities living in another form in the eternal world. Postmodernism and scientism represents a different view of human death and states that life ceases to exist after death. It rejects the idea of soul’s immortality of eternal world (Peterson, 2014).
It is possible to know anything at all because God gave the ability of learning and revealing facts about the world. The natural ability of thinking allows people to use their minds and explore the world and information related to the creation of world. However, the idea of knowing anything leads o the question; Are humans capable of knowing the truth? Different worldwide views prevail regarding the knowable and truth. Christians believe that what human knows is because God wanted them to know. The notion reflects the idea that humans are unable to reveal anything on their own. Under such belief, truth becomes absolute and reliable. Other beliefs illustrate that truth is what people want it to be. Postmodernism rejects the ideology of absolute truth reflecting that humans can reveal the truth by using knowledge (Cowen, 2014).
People’s knowledge of ethics and religion allow them to identify what is right and wrong. God remains the central authority behind ethics because people associate right and wrong with reward and punishment. The idea also reflects that believers will be able to distinguish between right and won. Non-believers will e unable to differentiate between right and wrong. Cultures and beliefs of people influence their judgment regarding right and wrong however knowledge guides them to take certain actions. According to Christina theism, people will use their religious knowledge and choose right to act according to God’s standards. Postmodernism does not rely on the ideas of punishment and reward. Philosophical knowledge related to ethics restricts people from choosing wrong (Shelly & Miller, 2009).
The meaning of human history reveals the information related to the existence of humans since world’s creation. Christians rely on historical events related to human existence, life and death to find the meaning of life and world. Human beings rely on past experiences and history for searching answers to many questions. Historical examinations and evidence allow them to understand their roles and purpose of humanity. Linear historical events guide humans thus allowing application of available reasoning to understand facts. Postmodernism believes that history is a study of different cultures and their perceptions related to different concepts of life. It depicts that people can believe what they what to believe.
Essay# 4 Interview
Spirituality and religion have affected the worldview of patients that also control their decisions regarding healthcare. Spirituality and religion are effective tools for managing stress in patients. Albert is a 50 years old male suffering from Parkinson’s disease that he inherited from his grandfather. At times he faces difficulty in movement and trembles that also causes stress and anxiety. He is hospitalized for three months due to the declining health and loss of balance causing difficulty in movement and performing routine activities. The present interview reveals the role of religion and spirituality on Albert’s medical condition (Albert, personal communication, March 23, 2018). His answers to the questions depict how much he relied on spirituality for dealing with his ailment and stress (Puchalski & Romer, 2000).
Question#1 How often do you indulge yourself in spiritual or religious practice?
Answer
I have faith in God as I am a Christian but I do not engage myself in religion practice (Albert, personal communication, March 23, 2018).
Question# 2 Do you have a connection with a spiritual person and do you contact them in a depression of difficulty?
Answer
I meet my uncle as he studied Christianity and possess qualities of a good motivator. My discussion with him allows me to see things positively that adds strength and stamina to deal with complex situations (Albert, personal communication, March 23, 2018).
Question#3 Do you visit the church in a state of despair or talk to a priest for feeling better?
Answer
Yes, I visit the church when I face extreme helplessness. My communication with the priest helps me on consolation (Albert, personal communication, March 23, 2018).
Question#4 Who do you trust more doctor or a pastor?
Answer
I trust both because I known medical treatment is important for coping with illness while the pastor is also important for encouragement (Albert, personal communication, March 23, 2018).
Question#5 Does your praying to God or involvement in religious practice make you feel comfortable?
Answer
I often pray to God when I feel stressed or helpless and my talking makes me feel better (Albert, personal communication, March 23, 2018).
Question#6 Do you think that the caregivers must adopt spirituality in their service as it increases hope among patients?
Answer
I believe the caregivers must adopt spirituality in their service because patients are undergoing physical and psychological changes. They can motivate patients to pray and interact with God (Albert, personal communication, March 23, 2018). Interview analysis
Overall the interview went well as the patient was able to understand the questions easily and answer them in most appropriate manner. The questioned focused entirely on the patient and his views regarding spirituality and religion. The author of the paper believes that the interview was useful as it managed to maintain continuous pace with the patient. The interview is useful for considering the role of spirituality in medical and healthcare practices. It also exhibits a need for covering other aspects of religious practices and its impact on patients’ lives. The answer to the questions helps in understanding the significance of spirituality in promoting health and wellness. The interview stresses on enhancing connectivity of patients with religious practices such as the patient identify prayer as an effective tool to gain hope and strength. It also emphasizes on assessing patient’s religious and spiritual needs (Puchalski C. , 2006).
The interview depicts some barriers and challenges faced by the interviewer as it was difficult to discuss a topic of religion in nursing. The author lacked knowledge of patient’s belief prior to the interview that restricted him from asking broader questions. Time is another barrier as the author could only gather limited information. He also exhibits limited knowledge due to an absence of adequate experience. Limitations are visible, as the author did not inquire about how often patient engages in religious activities. The ending question of the discussion depicts the need for more questions to uncover the deeper feelings of Albert associated with spirituality. The limitations exhibit the need for relating patient’s beliefs with the spiritual practices practically adopted in nursing care. The challenges also pose the need for uncovering the shortcomings of nursing assessment related to patient’s spiritual and religious beliefs. The interview highlights the significance of learning about the relationship of religion with patient’s health and how it can be adopted for improving mental condition.
Developing a structures interview through well-organized questions the author was able to uncover the feelings and beliefs of the patient regarding religion. It reveals how well Albert understands spirituality and what are his views regarding its association with his health. The tool assists in providing appropriate interventions according to the needs of Albert. The tool highlights that the patient relies more on prayer so providing his opportunity of meeting the pastor or visiting church can be effective for his treatment. It further assists in finding the strong need for praying as he mentioned that the caregivers must adopt religious practices in their service. The patient repeatedly discloses in the interview that his connection with God leads to his contentment and satisfaction. The tool uncovers the relationship of spiritual needs with the psychological well-being of the patient. The interview transmits the viewpoint of adopting religious practices as a powerful tool for addressing emotional issues such as stress, tension, sleeplessness, and despair.
During the interview, the patient amplified spiritual concerns as he states that prayer or talking to a priest helps him in dealing with his illness. The interview reveals that the spiritual and religious practice can be used to motivate Albert towards betterment. In the discussion, the patient expresses his firm beliefs on religion. It confers the idea that through encouraging Albert to connect with God can help in the process of treatment and recovery. Spiritual practice is a vital tool that encourages patient towards better physical and mental health thus improving the quality of life. Conclusion
The concept of best healthcare relies not only on medical treatment but also on incorporating spirituality. Patients with serious illness undergo complex situations that affect their psychological state becoming visible in their stress and anxiety. The interview suggests that adoption of spiritual practices will allow caregivers to encourage patients towards life and wellness. The nursing staff must consider the religious and spiritual beliefs of patients during treatments as it increases the chances of recovery. Reference
Puchalski, C. (2006). Spiritual Assessment In Clinical Practlce . Psychiatric Annals , 36 (3).
Puchalski, C., & Romer, A. (2000). Taking a spiritual history allows clinicians to understand patients more fully. J Palliat Med, 3 (1), 29-37.
Cowen, S. B. (2014). The Christian Worldview. Retrieved March 02, 2018, from https://arcapologetics.org/culture/the-christian-worldview/
Peterson, E. A. (2014). A Review of “Called to Care: A Christian Worldview for Nursing.” Journal of Religion, Disability & Health, Vol 14, No 2.
Shelly, J. A., & Miller, A. B. (2009). Called to Care: A Christian Worldview for Nursing. InterVarsity Press
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Read chapter 13 of the class textbook and review the attached PowerPoint presentation once done;
1. Write a summary (800 words minimum) comparing and contrasting two spiritual or religious beliefs about sickness causation and health.
a. Include the potential benefits of understanding spirituality to both health care providers and patients.
b. What health issues may be better addressed by a nursing care staff with knowledge about religious diversity?
c. How will you accommodate prayer, meditation or spiritual focus in the clinical setting?
As stated in the syllabus present your assignment in an APA format word document, Arial 12 font attached to the forum in the discussion tab of the blackboard titled “Week 13 discussion questions” for grading ( 9 points) and in the tab titled “Week 13 assignment” in Turnitin to verify originality which 1 point value. If the originality exceeds the percentage of plagiarism allow by the University points will be deducted. In our last faculty meeting with our nursing director, assistant director, and lead professor it was discussed that if the references used in the assignment are not quoted in the assignment it is consideration plagiarism. A minimum of 3 evidence-based references besides the class textbook must be used and one of them must be from a gerontological nursing magazin
Nurses endeavor to provide holistic health care, in which the needs of the total person are recognized.
Religion is an organized system of beliefs about the cause, nature, and purpose of the universe, often including the belief in or worship of a Supreme Being.
Spirituality is a person’s personal effort to find meaning and purpose in his or her life. It is more focused on individual growth, more subjective, more emotionally based, and rising from personal experience.
Rationale: Religion addresses questions related to what is true and right and helps individuals determine where they belong in the scheme of their life’s journey.
Spiritual intervention is as appropriate as any other form of nursing intervention and recognizes that the balance of physical, psychosocial, and spiritual aspects of life is essential to overall good health.
Spiritual distress is disruption in the life principle that pervades a person’s entire being and that integrates and transcends the person’s biologic and psychosocial nature.
Cultural assessment includes assessment of religious and spiritual issues.
Rationale: The goal of spiritual nursing care is to assist clients in integrating their own religious and spiritual beliefs into the ultimate reality that gives meaning to their lives in relation to the health care crisis that has precipitated the need for nursing care.
Religious Trends in the United States and Canada #1
The United States and Canada are cosmopolitan nations to which all of the major and many of the minor faiths of Europe and other parts of the globe have been transplanted.
Religious identification among people from different racial and ethnic groups is important because religion and culture are interwoven.
Rationale: In the United States, Christianity is the most popular religious affiliation identified (at 78.5%). Second to that, at 17.3%, is the category Atheism, Agnosticism, no affiliation.
Worldwide, Islam is second to Christianity (at 19.6% and 33%, respectively).
Health-Related Beliefs and Practices of Selected Religions #1
Health-related beliefs and practices of select religions are important to understand, especially considering the diverse religious groups in the United States and Canada.
A brief overview of the following religions can be found in the text:
Religion Is dealt In different ways for every country, America has really leaped towards religious freedom, but as human beings the citizens can not always be happy with what people say, China is undergoing some restrictions with religious freedom, and North Korea is Communist so anything Kim Gong-UN says, goes, including his thoughts on religion. The US has passed laws and attempted to create a country where religion is a freedom and a choice. Americans are very blessed with the fact that they are able to worship wherever they please.
The government allows two deferent Ideas, a separation of church and state and allowing for the practice of religion (Marquis). The amendments of the constitution have many different historical roots. In first century AD, Romans started converting to Christianity but were punished because they did not believe in the Gods that the other Romans believed in. Years later in the 13th century, Thomas Aquinas promoted religious toleration because he did not want people to convert that might weaken the church. John Locke also supported religious toleration during the restoration of Europe. He promoted “toleration with
Religious toleration implies that if one is to come and practice in a religion, it would be true and honest, if it was not, the evil would lessen the church (Taylor). Each one of these instances were important for the establishment of religious freedom in the United States. The Constitution and the ratification of the First Amendment were completed In by 1791. Even though Americans do have the right to practice their own religion, what each Individual say Is not always acceptable. In recent news the “Duck Dynasty” star, Phil Robertson, made some anta;gay remarks that sparked some controversy.
Phil Robertson talked to GO on his thoughts of what qualifies as sinful in his book. He said, “Start with homosexual behavior and Just morph out from there – bestiality, sleeping around with this woman and that woman and that woman and those men. ” He then said “Don’t be deceived. Neither the adulterers, the Idolaters, the male prostitutes, the homosexual offenders, the greedy, the drunkards, the slanderers, the swindlers- they won’t Inherit the kingdom of God,” declared Phil. “Don’t deceive yourself. It’s not right” (Strained). Many people, especially the GLAD community came back firing from his comments.
America does not like it when someone’s faith, Eke Phial’s, tells them they are living their life the wrong way. What Phil really was saying that everyone is a sinner is destined to go to hell. He told the magazine, “We never, ever Judge someone on who’s going to heaven, hell. That’s the Almighty Job… We Just love ‘me, give ‘me the good news about remarks. So, America is very lucky for being able to worship who or what they want to praise, but do not by any means affect a large group of people because there will be consequences. China is greatly known for lack of religious freedom.
The main religions are Buddhism, Taoism, and Islam (Chinese Religions). China has grown since it became a country until 1977 did it have freedom of religious beliefs in the Chinese Constitution. Although there is some religious freedom, China does not divide church and state, so there are still restriction on religious organization and practices. The “Patriotic Religious Association” regulates the tradition’s practiced in the the countries. Also, members of the Communist Party must be atheist so there is no political involvement to the people who have a faith (Religious Freedom in China).
Even though it is a poor country, they are very rich in their faith. Catholicism is one of the few religions that is a struggle that the Communist authorities do not know how to deal with. The believers of underground Catholicism walk a thin line between toleration and persecution. In the documentary, God in China: The Struggle for Religious Freedom is about how the Chinese undergo the pressure of the authorities pertaining to religion, which is far from being free. “The Chinese government tolerates religion only under the strict control of so-called ‘Patriotic Association’.
Their repose is to ensure that religious beliefs do not threaten the party line” (God in China). Many underground churches have two more that the government can watch. One church depends on the patriotic association, another belongs to the pope and the patriotic association, and the other is completely loyal to the pope. Christians who do not surrender their faith to government directives are driven underground and viable to be arrested at any time. Even the men who want to train to become priests have to do so underground.
They almost lead a double life, by going to Universities during the day and attending a clandestine community. Sometimes the houses of worship are discovered and they have to find a new place and move houses overnight (God in China). The government restricts the freedom of their citizens, so none of them are really free. North Korea traditionally practices Buddhism. To many people in North Korea, Buddhism is more than a religion, it is more of a philosophy and the “way of life” (Religious Freedom Report).
The North Korean Constitution provides for “freedom of religious belief,” but the government restricts religious freedom, mainly preventing organized religious activities, except for the groups agonized by the government. Many underground churches in North Korea run by outside sources that have been reported were arrested, beaten, tortured, or killed because of their religious beliefs and packs them all into prison camps. The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea is rated among the world’s worst religious persecutors.
The DEEP turns the government into a religion itself, the Communist system is basically like a holy church with the Skims being secular saints. There is always surveillance, discrimination, and harassment of both authorized and unauthorized religious activity in North Korea. Kim Gong-UN does not recognize the individuality of any sort, so the reason he is so stern on religion is because he believes North Koreans should all share the official “religion” and everyone should everything to glorify the “Great” Leaders (Religious Freedom in North Korea).
The so- called Constitution is falling apart because the government does not recognize the North Korea when he was sentenced to 1 5 years in labor camps, farming Vegetables. He had been conducting missionary work and was arrested for “anti-government acts”. He has been detained for almost a year. Many people are worried because Bee as moved to a hospital due to lack of food. One of the representatives for the North Korean government, Hymn, denied that there were even camps in the first place, even though there is evidence by human rights groups that hundreds of thousands of people are working in the inhumane conditions (Smith).
North Korea is by far one of the worst countries for religious freedom and tries to misinform other countries about what goes on. The government and the people are the key in the true error of religious freedom. America does do its best to separate church and state, which is key in a peaceful society, but when faith interferes with other’s lives, they become defensive which affects the US as a whole.
Both China and North Korea have laws on religious freedom but barely keep the promise of each Constitution. China does allow almost any kind of religion Just as long as it does not interfere with the wellbeing of the government but North Korea does not tolerate any sort of religious “rebellion”. Religion is a touchy subject to most people because one usually feels strongly about one side or the other, but the fact is, religion should not be a big debate because it is separate from any worldly problems.
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Describe your personal worldview, including the religious, spiritual, and cultural elements that you think most influence your personal philosophy of practice and attitude towards patient care..
Being able to articulate your personal worldview can help you formulate a personal philosophy of practice and enhance your influence on patients and the industry. In this assignment, you will have an opportunity to reflect on your current and future practice(nursing Informatics), and the ways worldview and nursing theory influence that practice.
Draft a 1,000-1,250 word paper in which you: Describe your personal worldview, including the religious, spiritual, and cultural elements that you think most influence your personal philosophy of practice and attitude towards patient care. Choose a specific nursing theory that is most in line with your personal philosophy of practice and approach to patient care and discuss the similarities. Explain how the nursing theory reinforces your approach to care. Include in your explanation a specific example of a past or current practice and how your worldview and the nursing theory could assist you in resolving this issue. Finally, explain how your worldview and the nursing theory will assist you in further developing your future practice(nursing Informatics) You are required to cite five to 10 sources to complete this assignment. Sources must be published within the last 5 years and appropriate for the assignment criteria and nursing content. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract is not required. This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.
Describe a time in your clinical nursing practice when you have cared for a client of cultural, religious, or spiritual practices different from your own.
This week you have your choice of three discussion topics! Select the one that most interests you and answer the corresponding questions completely.
Remember to reference both the book or lesson, and an outside scholarly source.
Option #1:
You are the nurse assessing an Orthodox Jewish client with peptic ulcer. The client is strictly religious and refuses to eat the food provided at the health care facility.
Describe how you would further assess and provide care for this client.
What steps could you take to increase your cultural competence, if you were not familiar with this faith?
Option #2:
You are the nurse caring for a client with Crohn’s disease. The client believes he is being punished by God. The client is spiritually distressed and cannot come to terms with the illness.
How would you respond to this client?
What are some identified risk factors for spiritual distress, and recommended interventions?
Option #3:
Describe a time in your clinical nursing practice when you have cared for a client of cultural, religious, or spiritual practices different from your own.
What were some of the challenges you faced caring for this client?
What steps did you take (or could you have taken) to ensure the patient received culturally/spiritually competent care?
Determine the performance measures Religious Health Care could use to evaluate nursing staff performance in its Emergency Room. Explain the rationale for each performance measure..
Religious Health Care operates in a community of 225,000, called Middleville. Summary statistics on Religious and its competitors, from the AHA Guide, are shown in Table 1. All of the organizations in the area are not-for-profit. Although Samaritan Hospital and Protestant Hospital have religious origins, they now view themselves as secular, not-for-profit organizations.
The governing board of Religious hired a consulting company to evaluate its strategic performance. As part of the consultant’s evaluation, several leaders of Religious’ units were asked their perspective of the organization’s performance.
You are working for the consultant. Your job is to identify the issues from the response that should be considered further by the consultant team and possibly discussed with the governing board and the CEO. The firm has a rule, “Never offer a criticism or negative finding without suggesting how the client organization can correct it,” so you must indicate what sort of correction would be recommended as part of your list. Because you know there were about two dozen other interviews, you decide you should rank your issues in importance, to make sure the most critical are discussed.
Write a six to eight (6-8) page paper in which you:
Describe the five (5) important elements of the governing board’ s agenda for areas of improvement in core functions.
Many organizations now use a balanced scorecard or multiple dimensions of performance measurement, such as productivity, profit, market trends, quality, patient satisfaction, and worker satisfaction. Describe three (3) key performance dimensions (other than those mentioned here) and include specific measures that Religious Health Care could use to improve overall institutional performance.
Determine the performance measures Religious Health Care could use to evaluate nursing staff performance in its Emergency Room. Explain the rationale for each performance measure.
Suggest the steps that should be taken next by Religious Health Care to get better at managing specific patient groups. Explain the rationale for each step.
Decide what strategies Religious Health Care could implement to enhance its public image and increase market share. Explain the rationale for each strategy.
Describe two (2) technology-based data-collection strategies that Religious Health Care could use to conduct an internal management audit.
Use at least three (3) quality resources in this assignment. Note: Wikipedia and similar Websites do not qualify as quality resources.
Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:
Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.
Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required page length.
The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:
Explain how public policy has shaped the development of the U.S. healthcare system.
Examine how healthcare management concepts and theories are applied to critical issues in healthcare organizations.
Analyze the critical management issues, purpose, functions, and performance measures of different departments within healthcare organizations.
Use technology and information resources to research issues in health services organization management.
Write clearly and concisely about health services organization management using proper writing mechanics.
How Different Individuals Cultures and Religious Traditions View the Ethical Boundaries for Uses of Genomics.
The Human Genome page on ethical issues lists several “societal concerns” in relation to the newest genetic discoveries. Select at least one that is related to healthcare. Research at least one source outside of this website and report in the Discussion Forum.
Submit an essay (at least 300 words) – posting it in the Forum for feedback and comments by your classmates.
Table 2. Ethical, Legal and Social Issues (ELSI) Research Program, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health
ELSI research areas identified as “grand challenges” for the future of genomic research:
Intellectual Property Issues Surrounding Access to and Use of Genetic Information
Ethical, Legal and Social Factors that Influence the Translation of Genetic Information to Improved Health
Issues Surrounding the Conduct of Genetic Research
Issues Surrounding the Use of Genetic Information and Technologies in Non-Health Care Settings
The Impact of Genomics on Concepts of Race, Ethnicity, Kinship and Individual and Group Identity
The Implications for Both Individuals and Society of Uncovering Genomic Contributions to Human Traits and Behaviors
(Adapted from National Human Genome Research Institute (2007a)
How do the social institutions of our country (e.g. schools the healthcare system the economy religious organizations).
How do the social institutions of our country (e.g., schools, the healthcare system, the economy, religious organizations) play a role in encouraging social conformity, as…
How do the social institutions of our country (e.g., schools, the healthcare system, the economy, religious organizations) play a role in encouraging social conformity, as well as social deviance? During Module 4, we examine why most people tend to conform in most of their social interactions, while others deviate from the existing social norms. After you have read the reading assignment and lecture for this module, please respond to all parts of the discussion by Saturday, December 19, 2015. Why do people sometimes feel that they need to socially conform to what is going on around them, even if they do not want to do so? How do the social institutions of our country (e.g., schools, the healthcare system, the economy, religious organizations) play a role in encouraging social conformity, as well as social deviance? In reviewing the following video “Solomon Asch’s Conformity Experiment Today” at http://thesituationist.wordpress.com/2008/06/11/solomon-aschs-conformity-experiment-today/, describe why the individuals in the Asch experiment usually gave the same answer when they probably knew that it was wrong. Remember to respond to the posts of at least two other students in the class. Comple
How do the social institutions of our country (e.g. schools the healthcare system the economy religious organizations) play a role in encouraging social conformity as well as social deviance?.
During Module 4, we examine why most people tend to conform in most of their social interactions, while others deviate from the existing social norms. After you have read the reading assignment and lecture for this module, please respond to all parts of the discussion by Saturday, December 19, 2015. Why do people sometimes feel that they need to socially conform to what is going on around them, even if they do not want to do so? How do the social institutions of our country (e.g., schools, the healthcare system, the economy, religious organizations) play a role in encouraging social conformity, as well as social deviance? In reviewing the following video “Solomon Asch’s Conformity Experiment Today” at http://thesituationist.wordpress.com/2008/06/11/solomon-aschs-conformity-experiment-today/, describe why the individuals in the Asch experiment usually gave the same answer when they probably knew that it was wrong. Remember to respond to the posts of at least two other students in the class. Comple
